Cape Docile Scorpion Opisthacanthus capensis

Photo of Cape Docile Scorpion (Opisthacanthus capensis)

(c) Shaun Swanepoel, some rights reserved (CC BY)

OrderScorpions (Scorpiones)
FamilyHormuridae (Hormuridae)
GenusDocile Scorpions (Opisthacanthus)

Here's a remarkable survival trick: this scorpion's color can shift from dark brown or black to a vibrant green after time spent sheltered under bark or vegetation. Found in southern African forests and plantations, it's equally at home climbing trees or hunting on the ground. That color-changing ability serves multiple purposes—camouflage, temperature regulation, and signaling potential mates. It's a striking reminder that scorpions are far more physiologically sophisticated than their ancient appearance might suggest.

Think you can identify this one in the wild?

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