Golden Silk Spider Trichonephila clavipes

Photo of Golden Silk Spider (Trichonephila clavipes)

(c) Shane Sherwood, some rights reserved (CC BY)

OrderSpiders (Araneae)
FamilyGolden Orbweavers (Nephilidae)
GenusBanded Orbweavers (Trichonephila)

This spider produces seven different types of silk—more variety than most species can manage—and puts them to work constructing massive, asymmetrical orbs that shimmer with a golden glow in the sunlight. The color comes from the silk itself, not the spider, making their webs as famous as the builders.

Unlike many orb-weavers that wrap prey in silk first, this spider injects venom directly into prey, subduing insects with a venomous bite. Females are notably large and boldly colored in red-brown and yellow. Found from the southern U.S. through Argentina in forests and wooded areas, they're harmless to humans despite their predatory reputation.

Think you can identify this one in the wild?

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