Wharf Louse Ligia exotica

Photo of Wharf Louse (Ligia exotica)

(c) Cristiane Colodel, some rights reserved (CC BY)

OrderIsopods (Isopoda)
FamilyRock Lice, Sea Slaters, and Allies (Ligiidae)
GenusSea Slaters (Ligia)

Called both "sea roach" and "wharf roach," this creature carries names that hint at its urban affinities—but don't let the word "roach" fool you. It's a crustacean relative of the common pill bug, not a cockroach at all. Perfectly adapted to rocky coasts and human-made harbor structures, it has become a cosmopolitan citizen found in various parts of the world, thriving in ports and coves across oceans. These sea slaters live in that critical zone just above the high-water mark—the splash zone where they experience both salt spray and air exposure. Their ability to tolerate these extreme conditions has made them highly successful at colonizing the human-built coastlines of the world. From ancient harbors to modern container ports, you'll find them clinging to walls and rocks, utterly indifferent to human activity.

Think you can identify this one in the wild?

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