Brown Recluse Loxosceles reclusa

Photo of Brown Recluse (Loxosceles reclusa)

(c) Bob Miller, some rights reserved (CC BY)

OrderSpiders (Araneae)
FamilySixeyed Sicariid Spiders (Sicariidae)
GenusRecluse Spiders (Loxosceles)

Here's a fact that might surprise you: only two spiders in North America have venom dangerous to humans, and this is one of them. It earned its fearsome reputation honestlyβ€”its necrotic venom can cause tissue damage that sometimes requires medical attention.

But there's a catch: the name tells the real story: it's a recluse by nature, preferring to hide and avoid confrontation rather than bite. Actual attacks are rare; most incidents happen when someone accidentally presses against one. It's dangerous, yes, but also a reluctant aggressor.

Think you can identify this one in the wild?

Play Now